冬季漫長 明州戶外活動精彩

財經網站WalletHub日前評比冬季出遊最便宜和最容易到達的城市,明尼蘇達州雙子城在交通費最低的項目排名第一,冬日漫長的雙子城,每天的戶外活動並不會因氣候而減少精彩度,喜歡嘗鮮者,不妨計畫到當地體驗一下有趣的冬季活動。

以下為明州今年冬季計畫推出的精彩冬季活動:

●聖保羅市12月初起在聯合火車站(Union Depot)推出煙火與樹燈秀、歐洲市集、免費的狗雪橇和山羊雪橇、聖誕老人和馴鹿、現場音樂及美食等,還可乘坐北極特快蒸汽火車(North Pole Express),詳情可查:https://261.com/npe/。

●砂石冰節(Sandstone Ice Festival):在結冰的山崖上攀冰(ice climbing),網站:www.sandstoneicefest.com。

●冰釣(Ice fishing):到結冰的湖面上釣魚,每年2月會舉行冰釣比賽,獎金高達2萬元,網站:www.fishingforducks.org。

●雪上摩托車(Snowmobiling):可以租用摩托車穿梭於州立公園的專用車道。

●依賽爾西亞市(Excelsior)的冰堡(Ice Castle):可進入四圍由冰塊砌成的城堡,網站:www.icecastles.com/excelsior。

●聖保羅的冬季嘉年華(St. Paul Winter Carnival):戶外展覽藝術家的冰雕。

●踩雪鞋(Snow Shoeing):租借如網球拍般的雪鞋在州立公園步道散步。

●坐狗雪橇(dog sled),或觀看明年1月得路斯市(Duluth)的狗雪翹馬拉松(John Beargrease Dog Sled Race),信息可查:www.beargrease.com。

●跳冰湖(Polar Plunge):為殘障奧運募款。即日起到明年3月在明州各地舉辦,www.plungemn.org。

芝加哥單車騎士車禍 一個月連三死

2012年到2018年間,芝加哥平均每年有5.5名單車騎士車禍死亡,然而近一個月來,芝城卻有多達三起單車騎士車禍致死案例,如何加強保護單車騎乘安全,因此引起廣大關注。

保護單車騎士的倡導者說,市府要重新致力於建設更多能保護單車騎乘者安全的單車道,例如在路邊安裝護欄,使卡車與單車保持距離,並呼籲警察多多取締擋住單車道的駕駛和商家。

芝加哥在2015年耗資120萬元建設了100哩的單車道,在2016年被單車雜誌(Bicycling.com)評為最適合騎單車的城市第一名,超越原本居冠的紐約市,但積極交通聯盟(Active Transportation Alliance)說,芝加哥目前保障自行車騎士安全的程度卻落後其他城市。

市府在2012年大膽提出要在2020年前要建設645哩長的安全單車道,不過,根據市府資料,現有327哩的單車道中,僅有8%裝置了水泥或塑膠護欄。

今年有個37歲的女騎士,從Milwaukee Ave右轉到Kilbourne Ave時,遭同樣右轉的卡車撞倒身亡,類似車禍的發生,通常是因為有車輛占據在單車道上,使單車騎士不得不併入快車道而造成意外。

2017年市府因此立法規定,只要與市府有工作合約的卡車,要在2021年前於車子輪胎旁裝置防護板(side guard),防止被撞倒的人卡到車輪底下。

促進單車道(Bike Lane Uprising)網站指出,去年在該網站檢舉單車道遭阻礙的案例多達5461個,但市府只開出3946張罰單,該網站負責人表示,市府應加強取締累犯,特別有45%的違規者是共乘車、計程車和卡車。

芝加哥市府規定,汽車駕駛行進或停車在單車道上者,可處罰款150元,且汽車將遭拖吊,民眾如果看到擋住單車道的車子,可撥打311向市府舉報處理。

家庭年收高、通勤時間短 Winnetka登伊州最宜居城郊區

根據華爾街網站(24/7 Wall Street)公布的全美各州最適合居住的郊區住宅(suburb)報告,伊利諾州庫克縣(Cook County)的維尼卡村(Winnetka)獲選為該州第一名。

維尼卡村有183年的歷史,人口僅1萬2504人,每戶年收入的中位數高達21萬6875元,比伊州的平均中位數高出254%,此外,該區房屋自住率為88.6%,而當地居民上班通勤時間平均是37分鐘。

比起大城市和鄉村,城郊住宅區的地方大、房價可負擔、有隱私、街道安全,加上到城市工作又方便,因此城郊區人口在20世紀後期快速成長。

廣義來說,郊區住宅範圍是指通勤可到鄰近大城市的小型社區,根據美國人口普查局(US Census Bureau)的美國住屋調查(American Housing Survey),全美有超過50%的人口住在城郊區,有27%的人住在城市,21%住在鄉村。

根據該網站的評比結果,獲選的城郊區,大多數的房屋自住率都超過90%,只有兩個郊區住宅的房屋自住率低於全美平均64%的比率,這也顯示美國人傾向到城郊買房子。另一個原因是郊區犯罪率比大城市低。

評比獲選的郊區人口數從去年以來逐漸成長,可見千禧世代的美國人,選擇住在城郊的人數逐漸增加。

該網站評比的城郊區,主要是靠近大都會城市的地區,人口數介於2000人到10萬人;其他評比的項目還有:房價中位數、房子房間數的中位數、16歲以上居民的失業率、平均通勤時間、每戶年收入的中位數、房屋自住率、貧戶比率、房子大小、以及犯罪率。

中西部其他各州的冠軍城郊區,分別為印第安納州的卡梅爾市(Carmel)、威斯康辛州的莫頓村(Merton)、愛阿華州的羅賓斯市(Robins)、密西根州的布盧姆菲爾德小丘(Bloomfield Hills)、明尼蘇達州的寧靜市(Deephaven)、俄亥俄州的印地安丘市(The Village Of Indian Hill)。

God intends you to be and you shall be

Judges 6, 7

God intended Gideon to be a mighty warrior and that’s who he shall be. I believe God knows Gideon so well that He understands his heart is for Him but he could be timid and wanted to be assured. I seem to see myself in Gideon: I know God has come through for me and given me the word of Spirit many times in the past. I don’t mean to forget but I feel my short-term memory loss seems to draw me down to feel so blurry to those experiences. However, God is so compassionate and understanding. He doesn’t rebuke me for my memory loss. But He constantly reinforces the learning through many different incidents. It seems that I am learning the same thing over and over again. However, my Master never rebukes me for my slowness to learn and remember. And He always encourages me by speaking to me through His Word. How blessed and thankful I am.

 

Today, I learn to give thanks quickly as the devil tries to steal it. Therefore, I won’t lose it and fall into the complaining pit. Then, I rebuke the spirit of complaining to go away and continue to give thanks for who God is and what God has done to me and others.

 

The first prayer meeting in BBC is coming on December 6. I have prayed about this to happen and God is showing me His work. I am so honored to be called and I am willing to follow. Today, God uses Judges 7 to tell me what He will do.

 

God told Gideon that he has too many men to go with him. There were 22,000 men. So God let those who fear go back (7:3). And there were still 10,000 men. God knows if we are too strong in flesh, we will boast about it and won’t give glory to God. Therefore, God wants us to deny our flesh first. Note: If we give glory to God, God will give us glory in heaven. It’s like my red envelope money is given to my mom, and she saves it for me for later.

 

God Himself called the people to go with Gideon (v4). Gideon took down the men to the water (v5) and God sifted them. Those who lapped with their hands to their mouths to drink was fewer than those who got down on their knees to drink. So, these 300 men were God’s chosen men to go with Gideon. In my opinion, these 300 men were the alert ones because they kept standing to watch out and did not bow down on their knees.

 

I learn that I can invite people to come to the prayer meeting. But only God will choose those whom shall go. 

 

God said to Gideon, “With the 300 men that lapped I will save you and give the Midianites into your hands.” (v7) This matched my praying experience. God not only calls me to pray, but He wants to save me and then lead me to fight against the devil and give me victory. The prayer time with God changes my life. It’s God’s power in the midst of my worship to Him.

 

God gave Gideon strategy to fight. During the night, the Lord said to Gideon, “Get up, go down against the camp, because I am going to give it into your hands.” (v 9) Meanwhile, God knows Gideon’s heart. So, He said to Gideon with understanding, “If you are afraid to attack, go down to the camp with your servant Purah and listen to what they are saying. Afterward, you will be encouraged to attack the camp.” (v10-11)

 

Praise God for He is all-knowing and compassionate God. God gives me prayer partners and give me instructions to fight and give me prophetic word from another saint in case I doubt what I heard. And “His ways are pleasant and His paths are peace.” (Proverbs 3:17) So, when my heart is joyful and peaceful, I am assured that God’s presence and His guidance.

 

Gideon did hear the dream of a man and its interpretation, knowing God has given the Midianites and the whole camp into his hands. (v14) Gideon worshipped God right away when he heard it. I shall do the same: when I hear God, I shall give Him praise, glory and thanksgiving because He is worthy of my worship. And worshipping God is the source of my strength to fight.

 

Gideon has the strategy from God: “Watch me, follow my lead.” (v17) Gideon and 100 men who were with him blew their trumpets. The other 200 men divided to 3 companies also blow theirs and shout, “For the Lord and for Gideon”. (v18)

 

When we pray, the Holy Spirit is our leader. Each of the saints who have the Holy Spirit in their deep, is calling to another in the roar of His waterfalls, as the rivers of living water flowing from within us (John 7:38). And God’s presence like waves and breakers have swept over us who pray. (Psalm 42:7). What a sight to shout and echo to one another. 

 

The power of the shouting scared the enemies (v21). Then, God caused the enemies through the camp to turn on each other with their swords. (v 22). God has done the impossible for Gideon and his men. Then, all other Israelites from Naphtali, Asher and all Manasseh were called out (v23) to pursue the Midianites. 

 

God wants to give all the saints His victory. Each of us take our positions to capture, kill and pursue the enemies like Gideon’s people (v24-25).

 

“The horse is made ready for the day of battle, but the victory rests with God. (Proverbs 21:31)” God trains us to fight and give us instructions to assure us to take the position faithfully, the rest is with God and God definitely wins because Jesus Christ has overcome the world and the devil. Therefore, we as mighty warriors have been more than conquerors. Praise God!

伊州托兒費用 直追大學學費 年逾1.3萬且不斷上升

美國托兒覺醒中心(Child Care Aware of America)一分年度統計報告顯示,伊利諾州的托兒費用與上大學學費相差無幾,該州托兒的年度費用超過1萬3000元,而且不斷上升。

這項名為「美國托兒高額費用」(The U.S. and the High Price of Child Care)的調查報告指出,伊州家庭、父母每年在每個5歲及以下的嬰幼兒身上所花費的年度平均托兒費為1萬3762元,比去年的1萬3413元增加了349元,增漲額與大學學費從去年的平均1萬3621元增加到1萬3970元一樣,只比伊州每年平均房屋貸款1萬9596元低了一些。

數據顯示,伊州家庭式的幼兒保母費平均一年要花8616元,比去年的8442元微幅增加。

根據此研究報告,在伊州育有一名嬰兒與一位4歲孩童的家庭,總共一年要花掉高達2萬4194元的托兒費用,而假使選擇家庭式保母照顧這兩個嬰幼兒,年度費用則為1萬6569元。

換算下來,養育一名嬰兒的夫妻,平均要把年收入的14%付給托兒所,而選擇家庭式保母則也要拿出8.8%的年收作為保母費;如果有嬰兒還有一個4歲孩子的話,家庭年收24.7%都需繳給托兒所,選家庭保母托兒,也會花掉16.9%給的年收。

育有一名子女的單親家庭或低收入戶顯然更辛苦,薪資的51.4%需支付托兒所費用,32.2%給家庭式保母;如果有兩個孩子單親或低收入戶,高達90.4%年收要作為托兒所費用,家庭保母也得花掉61.9%的年收入。

這份報告還提到,,全美有超過1250萬個5歲以下的兒童需要托育,其中的35%會送到托兒所。

托兒所的品質對孩童成長很重要,全美托兒覺醒網站上建議需要托兒的家庭可以向全美400多個「托兒資源和推薦」(Child Care Resource & Referral,簡稱CCR&R)詢問可負擔的托兒所,並建議父母查詢有政府的補助的托兒單位。

另外,聯邦政府針對貧戶、低收入戶的3到5歲的孩童提供「先起步」(Head Start)的補助,也有專門給殘障、代養、無家可歸等孩童的方案,更多托兒所與補助的資訊請上網:www.childcareaware.org/state/illinois。

God empowers us to do His will

Judges 6

Gideon was called by God and the angel said to him “The Lord is with you, mighty warrior.” (v12) In the midst of trial, I feel weak in my prayer without feeling fervent as I often do. I wonder if satan is luring me to doubt or God is testing my faith is depending on God alone, not on my own effort; however, God is gracious to speak to me through His Word. He calls me the mighty warrior. I accept it not out of my own pride, but out of knowing the God of faithfulness, who chose me and is keeping me.

 

At this moment, Gideon’s faith might not be ready yet spiritually. He asked God many questions like: if God is with us, why has all the sufferings happen to the people? Where are Your wonders that the ancestors told us? (v13)

The Lord said to him “Go in the strength you have and save Israel out of MIdian’s hand. Am I not sending you?” (v14) God has given me strength to pray against the enemies. God is merciful and compassionate to the lost souls so that He is sending me to intercede for them. If you ask where God is in the midst of people’s suffering, isn’t that God sending you to pray and act on the things you worry or the sins you hate or the people you care?

I see the sinful suffering among the saints in our church. Isn’t that God calls me to go to fight for them? Yes. Indeed. He is calling me to pray. But I worry about my weakness.

So did Gideon. He asked the Lord, “how can I save Israel? My clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my family.” (v15)

Oh, I feel the same. I doubt if I can finish well the assignment God gives me as an intercessor and prayer warrior. 

The Lord answered to Gideon, “I will be with you, and you will strike down all the Midianites together.” (v16)

What an assurance God gives me that I am not fighting alone; because God will go with me and fight before me and surround me with His shield of grace.

Gideon wanted to offer the Lord sacrifice and the Lord was kind to wait for him. After the Lord showed him the sign that He is the real God, Gideon was terrified for he saw God face to face. (v22)

But the Lord is kind to tell him, “Peace! Do not be afraid. You are not going to die.” (v23) How kind our Lord is to comfort us when we know we are dust and sinners. However, Jesus once again covers our sins with His blood. 

The Lord asked Gideon to tear down his father’s altar to Baal and cut down the false god’s pole beside it (v25). God wants me to tear down the strongholds from my sins or the family and cut down the curses from the devil. God reveals to us the darkness and wants us to destroy them by our hands with a contrite heart. So far, Gideon still felt weak in his faith because he was afraid of his family and the men of the town, so he did it at night rather than in the daytime. (v27)

Then, God asked Gideon to build a proper kind of altar to the Lord and offer the sacrifice as a burnt offering. This burnt offering is the propitiation to appease God’s wrath. Now, my burnt offering is through Jesus Christ, who is the perfect and blemishless Lamb to make peace with God on behalf of my sins. I still constantly need to confess and repent when the Holy Spirit convicts me, and offer my body as a living sacrifice to God through Jesus Christ, who God only accepts.

The people in the town were mad at Gideon when they knew he tore down the idols. But God saved Gideon as He promised that “you are not going to die”. Gideon’s father Joash replied to the hostile crowd in a logical sense: If Baal really is a god, he can defend himself when someone breaks down his altar. (v31) So people waited for what would happen to Gideon.

Then, the Spirit of the Lord came upon Giden, and he blew a trumpet, summoning the Abiezrites to follow him (v34). He also sent messengers throughout Manasseh, calling them to arms, and also into Asher, Zebulun and Naphtali, so that they too went up to meet them (v35). Gideon was brave to let all his brothers and friends know he would lead to fight with them. When God’s Spirit empowers us, we are not afraid of what people think about us, or doubt if we have the ability to persuade people to fight with us. On the contrary, we will feel bold in the Spirit and feel honored to be called to fight with God. And we are humbled to call more saints to go with us because we believe it’s God’s will to recruit a great army of spiritual warriors to pray against the enemies in the spiritual battle. What a story to encourage us that we can do the same because God’s Spirit are empowering us to conquer the enemies to save God’s people.

After gathering people, before going to fight, Gideon asked God for His divine signs which are impossible for humans to rationalize (v36-40) and confirmed with him about God’s will. I feel I also need to remind myself to pause and pray for God’s will until I am assured. Don’t be hurried or lean on my own understanding even though I know God is leading me. I still need to take step by step each time by checking with God about the strategy and direction in the intercession for individual person and each prayer meeting.

Thank God for teaching me with Gideon’s story and encourage me with His own word. Although I can preach to myself about all the truth I learn and know from my past praying experience, I still desire to hear the great God’s encouragement because it’s the most intimate relationship I may have with the Lord through listening to Him and speaking to Him, which makes my heart joyful and satisfied.  Praise God for being kind to me. Thank God for His compassion on me and abundant grace to sustain me.

Take away: God can accomplish great things through us if we forget our weaknesses and follow his guidance.

明州快閃夜市 台灣美食飄「鄉」味

明尼亞波利斯市的擘餅咖啡(Breaking bread cafe)日前舉辦了一場明尼快閃夜市(Minne Market pop up),當天雖然寒冷飄雨,但室內擠滿嚐鮮的華洋民眾。召集人馮哲剛說當天晚上陸陸續續湧入400人參共襄盛舉。

當天五個攤位販賣的小吃美食,包括台式手工香腸、米腸、蚵仔煎、芒果剉冰、鹽酥雞、豬排、日式章魚燒、包子、珍珠奶茶等。

馮哲剛的攤位當天賣鹽酥雞和炸豬排,他高中從台灣來美國唸書時,因懷念家鄉菜而開始學做菜,也曾在餐廳打工,之後更成立便當(BianDang)網店,今年7月開始陸續籌辦了四次快閃賣便當活動,馮哲剛從明大管理和傳播系畢業,剛好運用所學來發展餐飲生意,以後希望在明大校園附近,開設台灣美食據點,同時兼當商業廚房提供給其他小網店共享經營。

司徒曉昉與另一半施建德經營的台灣香腸(Taiwanese sausages)工廠,製作純手工香腸,暢銷美國東西岸。

泰國來的魏福希(Wanlipa Wiphusit)現在是網店明包(MinnBun)的業主,她當天推出熊貓等可愛造型的包子,十分吸睛,口味有烤肉、蔬菜、芋頭、奶黃等。

輔導此次活動的飲食業諮詢商菲克斯(Ann Fix)說,她的丈夫來自武漢,因此她對亞洲夜市相當感興趣,她在明州曾有16年經營食品雜貨店的經驗,並透過Neon非營利組織來輔導雙城地區的小商家,對象有99%是非裔、亞裔、西班牙裔的移民。

菲克斯說,今年第三季共協助舉辦了66場快閃餐飲販賣活動,她給有志創業者提出建議,「不要孤軍奮鬥,要利用各樣免費資源,與同業聯絡,創新合作並分享經驗」。

馮哲剛對當晚大家的熱情參與印象深刻,計畫農曆春節時,再召集多個商家一起舉辦快閃飲食活動。

芝加哥公校學生數年年縮水 今秋再少6000多人

芝加哥公立學校的學生人數在全美排名第三,642所學校中共有35萬5156個學生,不過,芝公校每年入學人數正逐漸減少,最新統計顯示,今年秋季入學生減少逾6000人,與去年同期相比,降幅為1.7%。

芝加哥公立學校在10年前有40萬個學生,到今年為止已經減少了13%,過去8年,公校生人數持續下降,不過,今年降幅比前三年緩和不少。

數據顯示,2017年芝公校有37萬1382名學生,2016年有38萬1349人,而2011年跌幅最大,學生數從47萬500人驟減到40萬2681人,一年間少了6萬多學生。

芝加哥公立學校表示,學生人數降低原因,可能是少子化,加上移民人數減少。

芝加哥大部分學生都上公立學校,但有超過6萬學生選擇上特許(charter)、另類(alternative)或選項(options)學校。

入學人數減少的學校所在的區域,也是芝加哥人口外移較多的地區,由於學生人數縮減,2013年學區關閉了50間入學人數不足的學校。

芝公校學生族裔中,高達90%是有色人種,其中40%是黑人,46.6%是西班牙裔,白人僅占10.8%,另外有4.2%是亞裔。

今年高中共7萬3419人就讀,比去年的7萬3506人微減不到100人;11年級和12年級的學生比去年稍微增加。

特許學校(charter school)的入學人數比去年減少2.1%,從5萬4569人降到5萬3415人,少了1154人。小學入學人數減少最多,比去年少了2.3%,從20萬7032人降到20萬2239人。

芝加哥公立學校教育主任麥克代德(LaTanya McDade)說,今年幼稚園學生人數增加,因此明年的小學入學人數有希望提高。

學齡前學生也在增加中,因為今年有較多的四歲學生入學,增幅11%,共有1萬4300人。

明州美國購物中心促銷 「黑五」將送出20萬大禮

全美國最大規模的室內購物中心─明尼蘇達州「美國購物廣場」(Mall of America) 儘管感恩節當天不營業,但將在節後「黑色星期五」周末,預計送出超過20萬元的禮卡和獎品,鼓勵民眾過完感恩節後出門購物。

美國購物廣場今年將在黑色星期五當天早上5時開門營業,比平日開店時間提早5個小時,黑五當天從北邊入口處(north entrance)排隊進入的前200名顧客,將獲得10元到500元金額不等的禮卡;此外,黑五、周六、周日三天,美國購物廣場還會送出1萬個神秘刮刮樂,獎品包括音樂會門票、活動門票、旅館住宿、電子商品、設計師商品等禮物。

即日起到12月24日期間,只要在廣場內購物滿250元,可獲得免費玩廣場內的遊樂中心單日門票兩張。

由於假日人潮擁擠,美國購物廣場為了維護顧客安全,施行父母護送措施(parental escort policy),即日起要求民眾在周五、周六下午4時到打烊期間、感恩節周末和耶誕節期間(12月26日到31日)全天,及其他公告節日,凡16歲以下青少年必須要有持身分證件21歲以上成人陪伴才能入場。

該廣場29日、30日分別於早上8時、早上10時開門,有關購物廣場訊息,可查詢:www.mallofamerica.com。

除了「黑五」購物促銷外,明州全州75個州立公園與休閒區,在29日當天也將推出入場免費的優惠,這些原本要收取7元車輛進入費用的地區,黑五當天全部免費入場,詳細地點名單,可查詢:https://reurl.cc/gvYXpR。

芝購物中心縮短黑五營業時間 暢貨通宵開店

許多民眾期待的感恩節大餐後搶購活動,今年恐怕會因網路商店與手機軟體購物的普及,而使零售業縮短營業時間,根據統計,芝加哥地區包括北郊的香柏市伍德菲爾德室內購物中心(Woodfield Mall)、葛尼米爾購物中心(Gurnee Mills Mall)都縮短了感恩節到黑色星期五的開店時間。

伍德菲爾德室內購物中心宣布,今年該中心感恩節11月28日將在下午5時開店,營業到午夜12時關門,感恩節次日11月29日該中心早上6時開門,這座購物中心在去年和前年的感恩節,都從節日當天下午5時一直營業到隔天晚上10時,整整29個小時不打烊。

葛尼米爾購物中心今年感恩節將從晚上6時營業到午夜12時,29日開門時間為早上7時。

儘管部分購物中心縮短黑五營業時間,芝加哥兩大工廠折扣店仍將維持通宵開店,位於奧羅拉市(Aurora)的芝加哥暢貨中心(Chicago Premium Outlets)在感恩節當天將晚上6時一直營業到到隔天晚上10時;歐海爾機場旁的芝加哥流行暢貨中心(Chicago Fashion Outlet)則從感恩節當晚10時營運到29日晚間10時。

Bed Bath & Beyond生活百貨今年一反過去感恩節關門的營業方式,將從感恩節當天晚間5時開到12時,黑五則在早上6時開門,且推出所有商品25%折扣的優惠。

其他網路商店也推出多項折扣,包括亞瑪遜(Amazon)黑五特賣將從22日(周五)開始,如Kindle、Fire HD平版等電子產品有近五折優惠;好市多(Costco)的筆記型電腦、電視,即起有200元以上的折扣;柯爾百貨(Kohl)25日開始推出感恩優惠,包括Xbox遊戲機和其他電子產品有半價折扣;目標百貨(Target)的電視、電腦即起有近半價的折扣。

奧多比分析(Adobe Analytics)統計,2018年黑五網上購物比2017年增加23.6%,從手機下單購物更達20億,打破歷史紀錄。