菜價節節漲 明州主婦開源節流有方

根據伊斯瑞(Esri)數據蒐集分析公司的報告,這波物價上揚中,蛋奶肉類等生活主食的價格漲幅,創十年來新高,許多民眾在疫情期間盡量在家料理三餐,避免外食,現在也面對食材價格飛漲的挑戰,許多精打細算的華人家庭主婦,紛紛想方設法開源節流,從改變烹飪方式、採購地點,到乾脆自製點心出售貼補家用都有,創意十足。

小惠說,疫情前本來習慣到亞洲超市買菜,但由於亞超菜價上漲,她就改到美國超市採購較便宜的蔬菜,此外,小惠也充分利用超市的折價券,或專門採買打折食材。

她表示,住家附近的「今日採收」(Today’s Harvest)免費食物領取站,也對收入與開支緊張的家庭很有幫助,該領取站內免費提供罐頭、蔬果到冷凍肉類,她每周食材開銷至少可省一、兩百元。

Zoe吳說,她以前都到亞洲超市買肉料理滷牛腱,但疫情以來肉類價格變貴,她因此盡量減少採購肉品,例如在家吃火鍋時,改用各類香菇與新鮮蔬菜、豆腐代替肉片,既健康又省錢。平時還自己製作辣椒醬、肉醬後分裝冷凍,隨時可解凍配飯或麵食。

當孩子早餐吃膩麵包時,Zoe會在有限的預算下,盡量變換餐食,例如煮米粥加上魚片或南瓜,或用五穀米加牛奶打成米漿,她平時喜歡做麵包,疫情期間因為朋友要求,她開始將自製麵包出售,多少增加一些家庭收入。

CNBC也提供了一些買菜省錢的方法:

●安裝 Ibotta 或Rakuten的手機app軟體,獲取像是好市多(Costco)、標靶(Target)、沃爾瑪(Walmart)、BestBuy等合作店家的數位折價券,可讓消費者累積現金回饋。

●帶著購物清單採購,藉此減少衝動購買。

●如家庭人數多,可考慮加入好市多等大批發商店的會員。

●避免採買切好分裝的小包裝,這類食品價格通常較高。

●使用有提供現金回饋的信用卡來買菜。

●加入店家的會員,獲得回饋金或折扣。

●選購商家自有品牌,價格相對較低。

●注意陳列架上便宜的商品,通常會放在下方。

●貨比三家。

●利用打折期間購買可庫存食品。

疫期芝公校電腦設備 遺失率暴增3倍

芝加哥公立學校系統(CPS)一項調查指出,新冠疫情的2020到2021學年間,CPS的電腦科技設備申報遺失的比率高達8%,比2018到2019學年相比高出三倍,其中遺失項目包括個人電腦、空氣清淨機、心臟除顫器等,警方懷疑這些設備是被在疫情期間能出入學校者所偷竊。

2020年3月份疫情爆發時, CPS為了讓幼稚園到高中學生每人都有一台電腦上網課或做功課,不惜耗費1億6500萬元,添購Chromebook電腦,並出借iPad、Macbooks和Windows等電腦設備給學生。

統計顯示,到2020秋季開學時,CPS共借出16萬1100台電腦給學生,接著到2021年6月,所借出電腦更累積達21萬多台,而其中約有4萬台電腦申報遺失,這也意味著,高達兩成的電腦不見了。

CPS說,疫情初期就有電腦遺失或沒有被歸還的情形,導致學校必須重新購買,以確保每個學生在家上網課有電腦可用。

除了電腦外,學校還遺失了9600多台iPad、114台電視、1680台印表機和1127部視聽投影機等設備。甚至有學校在疫情初期,連校內的跑步機或除草機均消失無蹤,空氣清淨機也在遺失物件數目中名列前茅。

芝加哥公校有650多所,有390間學校曾向警方報案電腦科技設備遺失或被偷,另有83間學校正在稽核調查遺失或被偷的項目。

芝加哥太陽報報導,經查閱警方列出芝加哥15間公校的遺失報告,估計失物總金額超過92萬元。

警方資料也顯示,這15間公校目前沒有任何人因這些遺失項目被逮捕,這些案件也已列入警局「暫停調查」或「非犯罪行為」結案。

調查指出,這15所散布在北邊、西邊和南邊的學校,不論位於貧困區或富有區都有偷竊案例。

學校官員稱,這些遺失項目是用在實體和遠距上課的科技裝置,不過,根據警方報告,很多遺失或被偷的設備跟網路學習無關,例如投影機、影印機、推車、白板、喇叭、相機和家具。

載貨列車增 憂乘客安全 Metra反對鐵路合併

聯邦地面運輸董事會(Surface Transportation Board)正在審查一項310億元合併加拿大太平洋鐵路(Canadian Pacific,簡稱CP)和堪薩斯城南方鐵路(Kansas City Southern)的提案,不過,芝加哥大都會火車通勤系統(Metra)表示,此合併案可能加遽Metra火車班次的延誤,而且會危害乘客上下車安全。

由於CP和Metra的密爾瓦基區西線(Milwaukee District West line)和密爾瓦基區北線(Milwaukee District North line)共用鐵軌,因此Metra和芝加哥西邊郊區社群針對合併案提出報告,要求審核單位慎重考慮增加火車數量的風險。

由於合併後勢必會有更多載貨列車進入芝加哥地區,Metra指出,屆時密爾瓦基區西線與北線沿線100哩的鐵道班次時間,將因此比現在延遲400%。

另外Metra稱,載貨火車在通勤高峰時間行經車站,將影響Metra月台停靠後,迫使乘客跨越鐵軌到月台對面上下車,對乘客安全帶來威脅。

根據CP的計畫,合併後每天會在開往香柏市(Schaumburg)和艾爾金市(Elgin)的密爾瓦基基區西線,增加八班載貨火車,2027年前更提高到11個班次。不過,CP不會在開往格蘭景村(Glenview)、鹿田(Deerfield)和森林湖(Lake Forest)的密爾瓦基北線增加任何載貨班次,Metra表示,無論如何,這兩條線路都仍會因貨車增加而受到影響。

和CP共用火車鐵道的美國國家鐵路公司(Amtrak)則支持合併案,雙方目前共用的鐵路包括開往密爾瓦基市的Hiawatha 線,以及從芝加哥出發的Empire Builder長途線。

Amtrak表示,CP表明會努力讓Amtrak延誤率降低,並配合Amtrak擴大載客服務。

CP發言人庫明斯(Andy Cummings)表示,密市區西線從2016年到2020年間的列車準點率良好,且行經芝城與艾爾金市間為雙軌鐵道,本來就可以容納更多火車通過,此外,載貨火車也不會在通勤尖峰時間行駛,不至於影響Metra載客。

Metra表示,從2016年起,密爾瓦基區的兩條路線,已因載貨火車班次增加而時常延誤,即便疫情期整體搭乘率下降,載貨火車超長的車身仍然造成載客列車延遲。

Metra指責CP長期忽略通勤者需要,經常讓乘客穿過鐵軌、閃避進站的載貨火車,或者要繞著停放在車站的載貨火車廂旁邊行走,因此要求董事會駁回合併案。

I am free

I am debt free. For Jesus Christ has paid off my debt of sins and curses on the cross.

I am burden free. For Jesus Christ has bore my burden daily when I cast it off to Him.

I am guilt free. For Jesus Christ’s word has washed me clean, white as snow.

I am religious rules free. For Jesus Christ leads me through my faith and by the Holy Spirit, not by flesh.

I am condemnation free. For Jesus Christ has commanded my victory of obedience over my enemies of devil.

But now He has reconciled you by Christ’s physical body through death to present you holy in His sight, without blemish and free from accusation. (Colossians 1:22)

https://www.biblestudytools.com/topical-verses/freedom-bible-verses/

明州華人學術會 邀謝啟大談兩岸局勢

明州華人學術聯誼會日前邀請台灣前法官與前立法委員謝啟大線上演講,她以「大中國主義者」為名,分享自己對台灣與中國的局勢觀察、民主選舉與共產黨制度等政治理念發的看法,吸引將近40人參加。

1949年在江西出生、同年遷移來台的謝啟大說,跟自己生在同年代的台灣人相當幸運,因為沒遇上中國的文革、三反五反或上山下山等迫害,她說自己在台灣也沒遇到白色恐怖,完成學業後工作機會多,薪水每年漲,經過公平的考試制度,她讀完師範學院擔任教師十多年。之後在職進修轉換跑道,1981年出任地方法院的法官,1992年辭法官職位,然後靠著公平競爭的選舉制度當上立委。

目前73歲的謝啟大說,54歲時她到中國各大學及政黨團體演講,希望幫助正在崛起的中國以台灣經驗為借鏡,勿受台灣領導人誤導而引發戰爭。

謝啟大曾在台灣擔任三屆九年的立委,她說中國的年輕學子覺得民主制度很好,她對此回應,選舉會泯滅人性,如果不是為了救國家,她也不願低聲下氣、犧牲自己的健康、家庭、工作和積蓄參選。

對於中國的人權問題,謝啟大說,她2008年通過大陸司法考試,取得律師執照,她曾經在中國打官司長達19年,最後仍無法完成判決的執行,因為在中國靠關係的特權階級太多。

另有一位在明尼蘇達大學擔任輔導的聽眾表示,來美國留學的中國學子多數認為中國人口種族複雜、教育水準不一,覺得民主制度在中國難以實現。謝啟大回答,沒有一套制度是十全十美,政治制度應當根據國家狀況量身定做。她說,中國無法透過民主選舉內耗,共產黨內則有好的機制來控制選出領導人。

油價節節漲 明州華人開電動車直呼划算

明州聖湯姆斯大學(University of St. Thomas)財務系教授方大衛(David Vang)分析,由於石油供需波動而影響全球油價。而明州汽油近日每加侖最高更漲到4.49元,全州平均油價3.92元,雙城地區則為3.94元,雖比全美平均油價4.25元低,但居民經濟負擔仍大幅加重,不少先前購買電動車的華人因此直呼划算,而油價短期內跌價機率不高,一些華人也開始計畫改購電動車。

明州華人Jack先前就買了特斯拉(Tesla)車,因此躲過這次的油價波動影響。他說,儘管冬天漫長,但至今他開特斯拉並無太大問題,為了節省能源,他還在住家屋頂裝設太陽能板,既可為車子充電,還能賣回去給能源公司,一舉兩得。

華裔Jane楊三個月前訂了一台Volvo電動車,最近汽油漲價而剛好新車送到,她說,電車跑2000哩,充電費大約只要60元,如果在用電離峰時段充電,花費會更低。

近日被高漲油價嚇到的Sam蔡說,每次加油的花費幾乎比一個月前高出一倍,以前總覺得電動車沒有太大優點的他,也開始計畫訂購電動車了。

明尼蘇達大學(University of Minnesota)教授馬可斯(Alfred Marcus)是石油專家,他表示,美國日前因烏俄戰爭,對俄羅斯採取石油制裁,本來就很少使用俄羅斯原油的美國,短期內或許不會受到影響,但隨著仰賴俄國石油供應的歐洲因此受到更大衝擊,美國油價最終還是會跟著波動。

至於大部分仍須開汽油車通勤的民眾,專家提出幾個省油與省錢的方法:

●檢查車子胎壓是否足夠,打足氣的輪胎可以提高汽車燃油的效率。

●加入信用卡或加油站的回饋方案,可以節省每加侖約0.1元。

●避免急速啟動和煞車,可在高速公路提高車子每加侖的行駛哩程數約30%。

My mom and me

Who was walking into my picture?  (with the writing group on August 7, 2021 at Theodore Wirth Park)

Climbing up the wood stairs in Theodore Wirth Park,

Listening to the rain tapping on the leaves,

Treading like a cat carefully on the wet steps,

I heard the knocking on the door of my heart.

“Who is there? Anyone?” I asked.

Squinting the eyes of mind, I saw in the reminiscence:

Mom was climbing the Shoushan with me,

Where is also called Mt. Monkey, famous for the wildlife of macaques.

On that cloudy day, our four eyes eagerly searched for their shades.

Never seen one before, so I prayed: “God, please show one to me.”

Walking slowly but desiring eagerly,

Suddenly, out of nowhere, one macaque appeared a little distance away.

“O, did you see it?” we gasped.

Like a glimpse of a shooting star, Mom and I excitedly but quietly nudged each other.

A few minutes later, surprisingly, another macaque jumped into our sight.

I told mom that I prayed to God for seeing one.

“Me too!” Mom acclaimed.

One macaque showed up for answering Mom’s prayer;

Another one came to visit for answering my prayer.

***

I counted the stairs to the top, seeing no image of Mom and macaques,

Only thing I found was the abandoned little hut.

I recalled that day of seeing macaques and our hearts going pit-a-pat,

As rain pitter-pattered on the umbrella at this moment in the park.

I turned around, strolling the stairs down.

I took out a pencil and started to sketch the green meadow before me.

Then, suddenly, out of nowhere, two deer appeared a little distance away.

One walked ahead and the other one followed.

They reminded me of the two macaques Mom and I peeked.

They reminded me of Mom and I.

Sweet memory was lingering in my heart,

So was Mom’s love.

***

In my imagination, I seemed to hear the doe calling from behind:

“Slow down, my little fawn.

The time will come;

You will leap big and jump high. Then, I will let you go and you will not have me by your side.

Just like Mom and I, sadly being separated by the sea.

At this moment, I seem to hear myself whispering from the deep:

“Take heart, my big kid.

The time will come;

You will extend your wings and fly high.

From now on, I will let you go and you will always have my prayer:

May God bless you to soar freely above like an eagle;

May God bless your feet to stride out confidently like hinds’ feet.

Just like I and my kids.

The generational change is like tide’s ebb and flow.

But our hearts will bond in the spiritual realm, where there  are no bounds by time or zone.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

明州瓦斯費暴漲2倍 用戶節能紛出招

明尼蘇達州天然氣價格自去年9月至今漲幅高達180%,導致今年冬天用戶的瓦斯費暴增,由於明州冬季漫長,收到帳單後震驚不已的住戶苦不堪言,為節省開銷,不得不調降室內溫度,或全家大小在屋內也穿著大外套,甚至全身裹電毯因應。

明州有超過66%的住家使用瓦斯的暖氣設備,根據中點能源公司(CenterPoint Energy)的報告,由於天然氣供應吃緊與全球需求增加等原因,天然氣價格從去年9月的每單位(therm)0.6元,到今年2月已經提高到1.09元。

華人Vera說,今冬的瓦斯費竟然高達300多元,足足比去年高出兩倍。住在聖保羅市的Sam說,即使調低室內溫度,並省不了太多瓦斯費,加上自己居家上班,待在家中時間長,只能想其他的方法節能,他於是用3M的塑膠布密封窗戶。住在明尼亞波利斯市的Paul,則把室內溫度調低,然後隨時裹著電毯,或放個小電暖爐取暖。

根據先鋒報(Pioneer Press)在社交媒體上調查,有人表示住在雙城八年來,儘管把室內溫度調低,帳單卻也還是歷年最貴。也有人說盡量不開燈、裝上厚窗簾布、或節省其他開銷去支付瓦斯費。

CenterPoint 和 Xcel Energy電力公司建議客戶預約家庭能源小組(Home Energy Squad)到家中檢查房子是否漏風,然後採取有效防止漏風方式,此外,也建議冬天來以前,應檢查暖爐是否有效運作。

符合資格的明州居民可以申請州府提供的「能源補助方案」(Energy Assistance Program)。明州商業廳估計全州有60萬住戶可以收到聯邦補助金,瓦斯電費的補助最高到2000元,查詢網址:https://bit.ly/3KtUCjl。

此外,根據明州的「冷天條例」(Cold Weather Rule),客戶可與電力公司簽訂付款協議(payment arrangement),確保每年10月1日到隔年4月30日的瓦斯供應不會因為付不出錢而中斷。

I met Jesus

The story begins with 68-year-old John Harrison. His heart beat had stopped for 20 minutes. The nurses thought about giving up, right before the monitor showed that his heart started to pump again.

After John woke up, he told his niece, Lori, when she called.

“Lori, There is God.” John told Lori on the phone.

“Ya. Uncle John, I have been trying to tell you for 20 years.” Lori simply replied because she is a Christian and was not surprised at all to hear John’s statement.

“No, you don’t know. I actually met Him.” John exclaimed.

“What?!” Lori cried out in amazement.

John’s statement had Lori’s attention now. Then uncle John continued to tell her that during the time of death, he was in a place that pitch black. It was so dark that he could not see anything, including his own fingers.

Even though John had always thought he was a tough guy, the experience of going to hell terrified him. In the midst of darkness, John felt so alone by himself and was scared to death by the surrounding darkness.

“I was completely alone. I have never been so scared in my whole life.” John said in a trembling voice.

At that moment, he saw Jesus, whose bright light shone into the darkness.

“I have never felt such love from anyone on this earth as I felt it from Jesus. Jesus is full of love and compassion and so kind. Jesus’ love encompassed my whole being.” John slowly but firmly told Lori.

John continued to tell Lori that Jesus told him, “I am not finished with you. I am sending you back.”

That’s the moment his dead heart began to pump again.

So, John asked the nurse to call the priest to come to the hospital so that he could make a profession of faith.

**

Lori prayed for uncle John for years. She said that John’s mom, Allie, was a tough Christian and prayed for ex-atheist John all her life and her other children as well.

Lori’s mom Mary noticed that John was totally transformed by God after he received Jesus as his Savior. 3 months later, John passed away.

On the day Lori’s mom called her about uncle John passing, Lori was driving and heard the radio playing the hymn “Amazing grace”. The singer sang “The chains are gone. I am set free.”

The next day, Lori told the whole story about John to her daycare coworker, Claudette from Africa.

“I don’t understand. How can God use him when he had cancer and a bad condition of heart?” Lori said.

“You may never know.” Claudette said.

Later on, when Lori was sharing the miraculous story about John with her daycare coworker, Michelle, the radio began playing “Amazing grace”. Again, Lori heard the same lyrics “The chains are gone. I am set free.” At that moment, Michelle heard that song Lori just mentioned and dropped all her books to the floor out of amazement.

Lori went back to the kitchen without noticing someone overhearing their conversation, and was met by 21-year-old Elizabeth, who came into the kitchen with a seriously worried face.

“My parents are professors and they have never brought up any topic like this at home. I have never heard about the gospel of Jesus. I don’t want to go where your uncle went, how do I not go there?” Elizabeth cried out.

Right there, Lori shared the gospel with Elizabeth.

“Can I pray right now to receive Jesus Christ?” Elizabeth eagerly asked.

“Absolutely.” Lori said with confidence.

After Lori led Elizabeth to pray to receive Jesus Christ as her Savior, Lori hugged her and said, “Welcome to the family!”

This was 10 years ago. Elizabeth met Lori recently and told Lori that she has been bringing her two kids to the church since that day she received Jesus Christ to her heart.

**

Later on however, Lori wondered if uncle John was truly converted. So Lori, who often talks to God about everything, prayed:

“Father God, if uncle John is in heaven with you now, could you give me a sign, like showing me a butterfly?” Lori was prompted to say this prayer. However, she felt it was an impossible request as this was January in Minnesota.

That day, Lori went to work without seeing one butterfly; she then came home and still didn’t see a butterfly in the cold weather.

After coming home, she sat down and turned on her computer to login to her email account. The first time her password didn’t get in so she typed the second time. Suddenly, she saw the MSN icon, a butterfly, as it blinked twice. Lori slowly realized that this was a sign from God. Once she entered her password correctly and successfully logged in, the butterfly was gone. Lori covered her face in shock and cried out, “Oh, my”. Her husband Jeff rushed to ask what happened. Lori was assured that her uncle John is in heaven with Jesus now.

Lori finally realized that the purpose that God sent John back was to tell His story so that people know hell is real just as Jesus Christ is real. And they won’t go to hell if they believe in Jesus Christ.

John’s earthly life is like a seed dead and buried in the good soil of people’s hearts. And may John’s story be used by God to touch many lives to bear eternal fruits in the spiritual realm.

Note: Lori is my dear friend and she told me this story. I am very blessed.

我的鄰居阿嬤

Jenny

鄰居阿嬤的白髮,如同銀絲般閃亮。

她佝僂的身軀,佇著柺杖,站在後花園裡凝望。

她見到我時臉上浮起微笑,說起她種的花、喜歡的食物,以及她懷念的家鄉。

珍妮阿嬤來自愛沙尼亞,二次大戰時離開了家鄉,

輾轉到了美國落地生根,就住在我隔壁的家。

幾十年前畫家先生離世了,兩個兒子也離巢成家。

但是她有朋友來找她看電影,她找朋友來家裡吃她手做的家鄉口味鯡魚三明治。

她也邀我喝即溶咖啡、教我打毛線、帶我去農夫市場,讓我想起在台北的阿嬤。

珍妮讓我領悟到八十幾歲的心仍可以年輕飛翔。

 

九十多歲後的珍妮,記憶不如從前,在兒子堅持下住進了養老院,我懷念去她家串門子的時光。

一個冷冽但晴朗的冬季午後,我坐在她養老院裡寬敞的房間裡陪她說話。

我低頭讀聖經給她聽,一會兒抬起頭時,見她在沙發上低頭睡著了。

另一次去看她時,我請她讀聖經,她的英文字正腔圓、一字不漏。

「你好棒啊!」我由衷地讚美她。

珍妮的臉上漾起天真的笑容,像被稱讚的孩子一樣。

「珍妮,你相信上帝嗎?」我問。

「我知道上帝一直跟我在一起」珍妮點頭輕輕說。

 

疫情期間,一百歲的珍妮安詳地歇了地上的工,回到主耶穌為她預備的永恆家鄉。

珍妮阿嬤門前種的牡丹花,永遠在我心中散發馨香。

禱告:「神啊,我到年老髮白的時候,求你不要離開我!等我將你的能力指示下代,將你的大能指示後世的人。」(詩篇71篇18節)